Do you often encounter a burning sensation in your lower chest, especially after having your meal? This discomfort may be an indicator of a common gastrointestinal condition known as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), better known as acid reflux. website
Acid reflux is intimately common and widely experienced affecting countless individuals across the globe. Before we discuss what provokes this condition, let's first understand what precisely acid reflux is.
The condition of acid reflux occurs when the lower esophageal sphincter (LES)–the muscular gateway at the end of the esophagus, where it opens into the stomach–weakens or relaxes inappropriately, enabling stomach acid to flow back into the esophagus. This reflux of stomach acid irritates and injures the lining of the esophagus and can cause a fiery sensation known as 'heartburn.'
So, if you are questioning the causes of acid reflux, remember that the primary cause is the poor functioning of the LES. But this condition can be aggravated by numerous additional factors.
Further causes are certain food and drink. Consuming hard-to-digest foods, fatty or greasy meals, tangy foods, chocolate, coffee, and alcohol may induce acid reflux. Smoking is another key causal factor as it can impair the function of the LES.
Overeating or consuming excessive amounts at one time, especially before bedtime, can also cause acid reflux prominently. Moreover, obesity and pregnancy are also known to increase the risk of GERD.
Other potential causes can encompass certain medications, including aspirin and certain muscle relaxants. Stress can also impact the incidence of acid reflux, whilst not a direct cause, high levels of stress may stimulate behaviors that can trigger acid reflux.
In summary, although the underlying cause of acid reflux is the dysfunction of the LES, there exist many secondary triggers that can exacerbate this issue. Understanding these causes is an essential step for prevention and effective treatment.